我国参与全球海洋治理态势评估指标体系构建研究

Research on the situation assessment indicator system for China's participation in global marine governance

中文关键词:  全球海洋治理  态势评估  海洋强国

英文关键词:global marine governance  situation assessment  maritime power

中文摘要:

      当今世界正处于百年未有之大变局，中国正处于迈向强大国家的历史关键期，全球海洋治理体系正在发生深刻变革，我国建设海洋强国的新的历史方位和战略推进正在加快，参与全球海洋治理的需求不断增强。在此背景下，本文深入分析了中国参与全球海洋治理的外部环境，构建中国参与全球海洋治理的态势评估体系，运用D-S证据理论将AHP和熵值法相结合的方式开展评估，通过评估发现我国在支撑参与全球海洋治理的基础能力、治理效果、保障能力三方面还存在不少短板差距，诸多细分领域需加大改进力度。

英文摘要:

      The world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, and China is at a critical historical juncture in its journey toward becoming a global power. Meanwhile, the global marine governance system is also experiencing significanttransformations. As China accelerates its strategic advancement in building a maritime power, its need to participate in global marine governance is growing. Against this backdrop, this study constructs a situation assessment indicator system through an in-depth analysis of the external environment influencing China's participation in global marine governance. The evaluation is carried out using the D-S evidence theory, integrating the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the entropy method. The findings indicate that China still faces many weaknesses in its fundamental capacity, governance effectiveness and security capacity within global marine governance, with many specific areas requiring further improvement.